Make Your Search Easy ! :) Use me

Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Matrix Multiplication

Program to implement Matrix Multiplication :-

#include<iostream>
#include<conio>


int main()
{
rows_columns:
  int a[10][10], b[10][10], mult[10][10], r1, c1, r2, c2, i, j, k;
   cout << "Enter rows and columns for first matrix: ";
  cin >> r1 >> c1;
   cout << "Enter rows and columns for second matrix: ";
  cin >> r2 >> c2;


/* If colum of first matrix in not equal to row of second matrix, asking user to enter the size of matrix again. */
  if(c1!=r2)
   {
      cout << "Error! column of first matrix not equal to row of second.";
      goto rows_columns;
  }


/* Storing elements of first matrix. */
  cout << endl << "Enter elements of matrix 1:" << endl;
   for(i=0; i<r1; ++i)
{
      for(j=0; j<c1; ++j)
    {
      cout << "Enter element a" << (i+1) << (j+1) << " : ";
     cin >> a[i][j];
   }
     }


/* Storing elements of second matrix. */
  cout << endl << "Enter elements of matrix 2:" << endl;
   for(i=0; i<r2; ++i)
    {
      for(j=0; j<c2; ++j)
   {
         cout << "Enter element b" << (i+1) << (j+1) << " : ";
  cin >> b[i][j];
   }
        }


/* Multiplying matrix a and b and storing in array mult. */
  for(i=0; i<r1; ++i)
         {
  for(j=0; j<c2; ++j)
  {
     mult[i][j]=0;
    for(k=0; k<c1; ++k)
  {
      mult[i][j]+=a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
     }
}


/* Displaying the multiplication of two matrix. */
cout << endl << "Output Matrix: " << endl;
for(i=0; i<r1; ++i)
{
for(j=0; j<c2; ++j)
            {
     cout << " " << mult[i][j];
     if(j==c2-1)
            cout << endl;
  }
        }
   getch();


}

No comments:

Post a Comment